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高中英语语法实验班专题训练-状语从句

作者:  时间: 2020-12-23

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语法专题复习:状语从句

1. 2012北京市西城区第一学期期末】___ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible

ANow that      BEver since       CIn case           DAs long as

2. 2012山西大同高三学情调研】The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, ______ they have the interest

Awherever      Bas if            Ceven if           Dwhenever

3. 2012·金华十校期末】Hard ______ my brother studied, he wasn't qualified enough for a good university

Aalthough       Bwhile        Cwhen     Das

4. 2012潍坊高三期末】I usually take something to read when I travel by train     I feel bored.

Aas if  Bso that  C. in case   D. even though

5. 2012·顺义素质展示】It is easy to be thankful for the good things, ______ a life of rich fulfillment comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks.

A. that             B. which            C. while             D. when

6.2012·潍坊三县联考】Please arrange an interview with the manger tomorrow, or       it is convenient to him.

A. whenever        B. however         C. whichever           D. wherever

7. 2012·上海(一模)春招】Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle _____ his classmates regarded it as a challenge.

A. while           B. because            C. unless             D. if

8. 2012上海青浦高三期终调研】Physical Education in schools can teach us endurance — something we all need ______ life becomes tough.

A. unless           B. in case           C. though               D. until

9. 34. 2012·上海春招】___ you take a photo, you should always check the position of the sun.

A. Before          B. After             C. Because              D. Though

10.【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】—The experiment is of particular importance..

—I seeWe will carry on with it ____ we can get enough money

Aunless          Bwhether          Cthough             Duntil

11. 2012·浙江调研】Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, ______ she ends up doing something wrong.

   A. as though         B. in case            C. even if             D. for fear

12. 2012·宝鸡一次质检】—HelloCan I speak to MrBrown?

—I'm sorry, but it is 3 weeks ___ he worked here

Abefore           Bsince            Cafter              Dwhile

13. 2012·泰安期末】Few people paid full attention to their health conditions__________ they were seriously i11

Awhen              Bif             Cuntil            Dafter

14. 2012·九江一模】_______ there is no law stating how you may dress, not all fashions are respectable

ABecause            BSince         CWhile         DUnless

15.2012·蚌埠质检】Goals have to be realistic(现实的)     students can reach them and feel a sense of achievement

Aso long as           Bso that        Cnow that         Deven though

16. 2012浙江衢州一中届高三期中】--How can I wake up so early, Jack?

--Set the alarm at 5 o’clock         you’ll make it.

A. but                  B. or            C. and              D. so

17. 【安徽省泗县2011—2012高三第一学期质量检】“Pay me the money for my work,

       I’ll beat you flat,” he shouted angrily to the boss.

Aand                 Bbut          Cor              Dor rather

18.【2012烟台期末】--- Have you made any plan for the coming Spring Festival?

----I don’t mind what to do      there's less homework from the teachers and more pocket money from my parents

Aas long as            Bas far as       Cnow that        Din order that

19. 2012潍坊高三期末】 I never saw him      I can rememberreading anything but newspapers

A. as far as              B as soon as     Cunless         D until

20. 2012·西安一次质检】You deserve a good rest        you’ve finished the work.

Aunless              Bwhile         Cnow that       Deven if

21. 2012·莱芜期末】Failure can make a positive contribution to your life _____ you leam to use it.

A. since                B. unless            C. until           D. once

22. 2012·宁波八校联考】I can not understand why Libya will become so complicated ________ I understand more from the medium.

A. after                B. before           C. while        D. when

23. 2012·石家庄一次质检】I would accept that if I were you     we’ll have to cancel it

Aand                Bor             Cwhile        Dso

24. 2012郑州预测】     bad weather stops me, I take exercise outdoors every morning.

AUnless              BSince          CIf           DThough

25.2012吉林期末】You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.

A. even if               B. as though        C. as long as      D. Unless

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

语法专题状语从句答案

1. 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。Now that既然。句意为:既然你对作者的观点这么熟悉,那就尝试着用最快的速度阅读各个章节吧。ever since  从……起;in case   以防,万一;as long as只要。

2.【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意选择Ceven if“即使,尽管”引导让步状语从句。那些工程师如此忙以至于他们没有时间参加户外体育活动,尽管他们很感兴趣。wherever无论在哪;as if好像,似乎;whenever不论什么时候。

3.【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。句意为:尽管我弟弟学习很用功,但是没有进入一家好的大学学习。该句中副词hard提前,使用了一个倒装结构,所以只能用asalthoughwhile也可以引导让步状语从句,但是没有倒装这一用法,故选D

4.【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。in case以防。句意为:坐车的时候,我通常带些东西去读,以防感到无聊。

5. 【答案】C【解析】考查连词用法。句意:对美好的事物感恩很容易,然而,硕果累累的人生属于那些对挫折也心存感激的人。此处 while-意为”然而”,表示对比。

6.【答案】A【解析】句意:请明天安排一次对经理的采访,或者是他方便的任何时间。本句的后半句句子完整,所以应该使用连接副词,结合句意可知应选A项。

7.【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词的用法。此处while表对比。句意:Tom把这次考试看做一个障碍而他的同学们把它看做一次挑战。

8.【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。in case以防。学校中的体育能交给我们忍耐力,忍耐力是当我们在生活中遭遇困境时所必需的东西。

9. 【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意:你在照相之前,应该检查太阳位置。

10.【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。语意:——这个实验特别重要。——我明白。无论我们能不能得到足够的钱,我们都会继续进行下去。whetheror not在句中引导让步状语从句,表示“不管;无论”。

11.【答案】C【解析】考查连词用法。even if “即使”,引导让步状语从句。语意:Cynthia从来不为自己的行为感到羞愧,“即使”是她做错了事情。

12. 【答案】B考查连词。【解析】 “Its +时间段 since+ 主语+一般过去时”为固定句式。语境为:他在这里工作已经有3个星期了。

13.【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:直到人们病的厉害的时才完全注意自己的身体状况。not.until“直到…才”,句中的否定词是few

14.【答案】C 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:尽管没有法律规定你怎样穿戴,但是并不是所有的时尚都是值得尊敬的。while“尽管”;because“因为”;since“既然”;unless“除非”。while符合题意。

15.【答案】B 【解析】考查目的状语从句的连接词。空格后的句子是空格前句子的目的,所以用so that,句意为:目标应该现实一点,这样学生们就能实现,并有成就感。

16. 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。这是一个“祈使句,+and + 陈述句(将来时)”结构。句意为:…---把闹钟定在点,你就能起来了。

17.【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。空格后“我要揍扁你”,是对方不按照他所说的“Pay me the money for my work”的结果,故用or,意为:否则。语境为:付给我薪水,否则

的话,我会揍扁你。

18.【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。---答语的意思是:我不介意做什么,只要是老师少留点作业,爸妈多给些零花钱就可以了。

19.【答案】A【解析】 考查连词辨析。as far as  sb. can remember意思是:据某人的记忆。句意为:根据我的记忆,除了报纸我从没见他读过什么。,

20.【答案】C

【解析】考查连词辨析。语境为:既然你已经完成了工作,那就应该休息一下了。Now that意为:既然,符合语境。

21.【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为:一旦学会了利用失败,那么失败就能为你的生活作出积极的贡献。once 一旦,引导条件状语从句。

22.【答案】B【解析】考查时间状语从句中铁的连词辨析。句意为:在我从媒体了解更多

的信息之前,我不明白为什么利比亚的形势会变得如此复杂。也就是说,他是在通过媒体了解了更多的信息之后才理解的。befroe意为“在……之前”,符合语境。

23. 【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。语境为:我要是你我就会接受,要不然的话我们得取消它。表示与前面相反的动作,所以用or

24. 【答案】A【解析】 考查连词辨析。由语境可知,这里表达的意思是:除非恶劣的天气阻止我,我每天窦进行户外锻炼。

25.【答案】D

 

2.(2012课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way      the truck cannot get past you.

A. so                 B. or                           C. and                     D. but

【答案】B

【解析】考查并列连词。上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系,所以用“or”意为否则的话。句意:你得挪一挪位置,否则卡车过不去。

4.(2012北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!

—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

A. Even if                    B. As though             C. In case                 D. If only

 【答案】A

 【解析】考查状语从句。even if 即便,as though似乎,in case 以防,if only要是…...多好啊。句意:看看那些云!不用担心。即使下雨,我们也会玩得很开心的。

5.(2012天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

A. while                          B. when                       C. where                      D. though

【答案】C

【解析】考查状语从句。地点状语从句。句意:毕业典礼所需要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。

7.(2012上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _    _ he goes to a new place.

  A. whenever                  B. whatever            C. wherever            D. however

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。从句中有地点a new place”作宾语,故排除BC选项。很显然本句是时间状语从句。句意:一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方,地图就是他使用的最好的工具之一。

8.(2012重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training? 

—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

A. until                   B. before               C. as                       D. unless

【答案】C

【解析】考查状语从句。上下文存在逻辑上的因果关系:你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复句意:教练,我能够继续我的训练吗?”“不行,因为你膝盖的伤还没有痊愈。

10.(2012福建卷)30.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union.

A. if                              B. unless                      C. because                    D. since

【答案】B 

【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意希腊政府很难度过现在的困境,除非它从欧盟得到更多的财政支持。可知此题要用unless引导条件状语从句。

12.(2012湖南卷)32.        hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

A. However             B. Whatever           C. Whichever          D. Whenever

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。句意:不管你如何努力,如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。however “无论怎么样在此引导让步状语从句=no matter how。其他几个选项语义不通。

13.(2012江苏卷)30.One's life has value        one brings value to the life of others.

   A. so that                       B. no matter how       C. as long as                 D. except that

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查状语从句。连词as long as意为只要so that意为以便因此no matter how意为不管怎样except that意为除了。句意:只有当个人的价值在他人的生活中体现出来,他的生命才是有价值的。根据题意,应选C项。

14.(2012江西卷)31.You can borrow my car        you promise not to drive too fast.

     A. unless                       B. even if                     C. in case                     D. as long as

【答案】D

  【解析】考查状语从句。句意:只要你承诺不要开车太快,你就可以借用我的车子。把语句意思能正确衔接就是解题的关键,A项表示除非,如果不……”B项表示即使C项表示万一,以防D项表示如果,只要,显然D项符合题意。

16.( 2012山东卷)27.He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A. as                                     B. if                            C. unless                             D. though

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。句意:当玛丽为她喝醉的朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。根据句意,此处只能用as引导这个时间状语从句,相当于when

17.(2012山东卷)32.A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
A. when                                 B. where                      C. before                      D. until

【答案】B

【解析】考查状语从句。句意为:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。where引导地点状语从句,表示……地方。其他选项中,when表示……,与后面的a year ago矛盾;beforeuntil都不符合句意。

19.(2012四川卷) 4.At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.

A. while                   B. although             C. so                   D. as

【答案】A

 【解析】考查并列连词。题干句意为:在学校,一些学生很活跃而一些学生却很害羞,然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while,表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。

20.(2012四川卷)10.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.

A. why                    B. where            C. who                        D. what

【答案】B

 【解析】考查状语从句。where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点,即:你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B

 


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