特殊句式主谓一致专题精练

1、You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday，　　　？

A.had    you       B.hadn’t you            

C.did    you       D.didn’t you

2、________ some of this juice - perhaps you'll like it.

A. Trying 　　　 B. Try 　　　　　　

C. To try 　　　　 D. Have tried

3、The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him，      ?

A.did they       B.didn’t they            

C.did it           D.didn’t it

4、I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,_______?

A.do I         B.don’t I                  

C.will they       D.won’t they

5、_______ at the door before entering please.

A．Knocked    B．To knock  

C．Knocking  D．Knock

6、________blood if you can and many lives will be saved.

A.Giving                   B.Give          

C.Given                    D.To give

7、Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera，______?

A.   is   he                B.isn’t he

C.   doesn’t    she        D.   does she

8、　　　role she played in the film！No wonder she has won an Oscar.

A.    How  interesting                     

B.    How an interesting

C.    What  interesting                  

D.    What an interesting

9、Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time，　　　？

A.   was    there      B.   wasn’t there

C.   didn’t  he　     D.   did he

10、Don’t be discouraged.           things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A.Taking         B.To take　       

C.Take               D.Taken

11、If you want help—money or anything，let me know，           you?

A.don’t　　         B.will　              

C.shall               D.do

12、—I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.

—Well,______ could they live in such comfort? ……………………（　　）

A.where     else            B.what else

C.how                  D.why

13、—Sorry,Joe.I don’t mean to…

—Don’t call me “Joe”.I’m Mr Parker to you,and 　　　 you forget it!

A.do            B.didn’t                   

C.did              D.don’t

14、 ______ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.

A.Go            B. Going

C.If  you   go       D. When going

15、There are eight tips in Dr.Roger’s lecture on —sleep,and one of them is：______ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.

A.doesn’t go      B.not to     go            

C.not going        D.don’t go

16、I’ve never seen anyone run so fast—______ David go.

A.just watch              B.just to watch

C.just  watching       D.just having watched

17、Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,______?

A.isn’t  it      B.is   it               

C.isn’t he           D.is he

18There is no light in the dormitory.  They must have gone to the lecture,     ?

A.  didn’t  they           B.  don’t they

C.  mustn’t    they       D.  haven’t they

19、—English has a large vocabulary,hasn’t it?

—Yes.______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and commu-

nicate.

A.Know           B.Knowing               

C.To know          D.Known

20、—You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?

 —______. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.

A.I  hope  not           B. Yes, I have

C.I   hope so         D. Yes, I’m afraid so

21、.He never said that he was good at mathematics,     ?

A.was   he              B.wasn’t he

C.did  he                D.didn’t he

22、There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______ ?

A. wasn’t there     B. was there             

C. didn’t it       D. did it

23、Mum is coming. What present         for your birthday?

 A．you expect she has got               

 B．you expect has she got

 C．do you expect she has got         

D．do you expect has she got

24、-- Andrew won't like it, you know.

   --           ? I don't care what Andrew thinks!

 A. So what           B. So  where            

C. So why            D. So how

25、We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,        ?

A. do you     B.can we       

 C. will you        D. shall we

26、Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,           she?

     A. had         B. did              

    C. hadn't        D. didn't

27、I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,_______?
A.hadn’t you    B.wouldn’t you    

C.aren’t I       D.didn’t she

28、 Mary, ______ here —everybody else, stay where you are.

A. come    B. comes    

C. to come      D. coming

29、The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!

A. What a dangerous scene             

 B. What dangerous a scene

 C. How a dangerous scene                 

 D. How dangerous the scene

30、When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where__________?

A. did you go               B. have you gone

C. were you                  D. had you been

31、—Have you heard the latest news?  —No, What ________?

   A. is it          B. is there           

C. are they        D. are those

32、－________you _________him around the museum yet?

－Yes. We had a great time there.

A.Have;shown              B.Do;show            C.Had;shown         D.Did;show

33、You didn’t use to like him much when we were at school ,___________?

A. were we          B. weren’t we          

C. did you          D. didn’t you

34、Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.

A. was happening       B. happens   

 C. has happened        D. happened

35——My cat’s really fat.

   ——You ______ have given her so much food.

  A. wouldn’t        B. couldn’t       

 C. shouldn’t        D. mustn’t

36、It is these poisonous products　　　can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headache and aching muscles.

A.who    B.that    C.how      D.what

37、It was not until she got home           Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

 A. when      B. that        

 C.where         D. before

38It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.

  A. was until; when   B. was until; that   

 C. wasn’t until; when    

D. wasn’t until; that

39—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day？

   —As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he__________.

A. writes                   B. does writing

C. is writing           D. does write

40、It is not who is right but what is right __________ is of importance.

A. which           B. it             

C. that                  D. this

41、It was not until midnight _______________they reached the camp site．

A．that             B．when             

 C．while             D．as

42、It was along the Mississippi River ______________Mark Twain spent much of his childhood．

A．how                 B．which                 C．that               D．where

43、It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.

A. that  B. how    C. which    D. when

44、—Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?

—It ______.

A. all depend      B. all depends

C. is all depended     D. is all depending

45、In order to make out city green，　　　.

A. it is necessary to have planted more trees

B. many more trees need to plant

C. our city needs more trees

D. we must plant more trees

46、We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _________ so small that a day is unimportant.

   A. is            B. are          

C. has been            D. have been

47、A survey of the opinions of experts    that three hours of outdoor exercise a week   good for one’s health.

A. show;  are     B. shows;  is    

 C. show; is    D. shows; are

特殊句式主谓一致专题精练参考答案及部分解析

部分解析

22、A解析：存在句的肯定句要用wasn’t there作反意疑问句。

23、C解析：“what + 一般疑问句”构成特殊疑问句。she has got是宾语从句，疑问词what作get的宾语。

24、A解析：本题需要根据答句的后半部分“I don’t care what Andrew thinks.”（我不在乎Andrew怎么想），所以前面部分应该表示Andrew怎么想都无所谓。所以选So what，是“那又怎么样、无所谓”的意思。

25、C解析：祈使句的反意疑问句分为两种：当祈使句中含有let’s时，用shall we；当不含有let’s时，要用will you。因为这个句子中不含有let’s，所以要用will you。

26、D解析：注意have…sth…repaired(把…拿去修理)里的have是行为动词，不是助动词，所以反意疑问句用didn’t。

27、B解析：当be sure，think，believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问句要根据后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’d rather是you would rather的缩写形式，所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’t you。

28、A解析：根据句子的结构可判断出这是祈使句，所以要用动词原形开头。祈使句表示命令、要求、请求或劝告等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态及数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号。

 29、A解析：感叹句通常有what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what后接名词，how后接形容词或副词构成感叹句。 scene是名词，所以What a dangerous scene it was!是正确的形式。

30、C解析:根据所提供的情景“When I called you this morning,nobody answered the phone.”可判断出要用一般过去时,表示“当我给你打电话时你在哪儿？”。

31、A解析:根据所提供的情景“Have you heard the latest news?”可判断出No,what is it?表示“没有,是什么新闻？”。

32、A解析:根据时间状语yet可判断出要用现在完成时,表示已经完成的动作，故选A项。一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”。一般过去时用于表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态或在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

34、D解析：as if意为“好像，佛法……似的”，所引导的从句如果表示真实情况，谓语动词用陈述语气。如果表示非真实情况，谓语动词用虚拟语气。因为Eliza所能想起的事都发生在过去，而不是发生在昨天，是非真实情况，所以要用虚拟语气。

35、C解析:“shouldn’t have + 动词+ed形式”表示“本来不应该做某事”。根据所提供的情景My cat’s really fat.可判断出本来不应该给它那么多食物。“couldn’t have + 动词+ed形式”表示“不可能”。“wouldn’t have + 动词+ed形式”常用于表示非真实情况。mustn’t不与have + 动词+ed形式连用。

37、B解析：当要强调句子的某一部分（一般是主语、宾语、状语）时，通常用“it is (was) + 被强调部分 + that(who)+ 句子的其余部分”这种句子结构。强调部分指人时用who或that，指其他成分时，用that。该句对not until she got home进行强调，所以要用“it is (was) + 被强调部分 + that(who)+ 句子的其余部分”这种句子结构。

38、D解析:It was...that...构成强调句，对not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks进行强调。在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分；如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时，可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分。但是，无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词，都不可以用where 或者when。

39、B解析:do writing 意为“写作”。as ... as ...用于引导比较状语从句,意为“像……一样”,用于描述人与人、事与事之间在某一方面相同或不同。既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句。后一个as是连词,后接比较状语从句,he后的谓语要与主句的谓语形式保持一致,根据spends可确定用does writing。

40、C解析:it is ... that ...构成强调句,对what is right进行强调。在这种强调句式中,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时,可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分;如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时,可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分。但是,无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词,都不可以用where 或者when。

41、答案:A 这是not until的强调句型，句意为：“直到午夜他们才到达露营地”。

42、答案:C  此题考查强调句型。把it was和that 去掉后依然是一个完整的句子，表示“正是沿着密西西比河，马克·吐温度过了他很多的童年时光”，符合强调句型的特点，所以其他选项都可排除。

43、答案:A  此句为强调句型，强调伊丽莎白和史密斯相遇的地方是新西兰。It is/was +被强调部分+that/who从句。因此此处应选that。

46、A解析:the time of days and weeks是主语,表示单数,所以谓语动词要用单数形式。根据所提供的情景We live day by day可判断出要用一般现在时,表示经常性的动作或存在的状态。现在完成时表示动作已经完成或某个动作从过去的某个时候开始一直延续到现在。

47、B解析：主语A survey of the opinions of experts表示单数，所以要用shows。three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示时间，所以也表示单数，要用is。