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高中英语常用词组1000[1]

作者:  时间: 2017-05-30

英语常用词组1000[1]:doc全文下载 href="/Upload/UploadFiles//coach_UploadFiles_8112/201311/2013112609033271.doc">高中英语常用词组1000[1]:doc全文下载

高中英语常用词组1000(以字母顺序表整理)

1.     all                

after all 到底,毕竟

in all 总共

most of all 最最

all at once 突然,同时,马上

all of a sudden 突然

all right 好吧,行,情况不错

all sorts of 各种各样的

all kinds of 各种各样的

all the best 万事如意

all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此,仍旧

all the year round 一年到头

all by oneself 独立,单独

 

2.as

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a rule 通常

as a result 结果

as a whole 总的来说

as if(as though) 好象

as follows 如下

as for 就……而言

as(so) long as 只要

as soon as possible 尽快

as usual 象往常一样

as well 也,还

as well as 同……一样

might(may) as well 不妨

so as to 以便

3.at

at a time 一次,每次

at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭

at first 最初

at home 在家

at last最后,终于

at least 至少

at (the) most至多,不超过

at one time 以前,曾经

at once 立刻,马上

at night 在夜里,在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前,现在

at times有时候

at sea在大海上,在航行

at one’s own expense 自费

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后,尽头

at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

at the head of 在……的前头

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

work hard at 努力工作(学习)

4.agree

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth agree with sb
某物,某事适应某人

agree to 同意计划、安排主张、看法、建议

agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree to do sth 同意干某事

5. believe

believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张

believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话

6. blow

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭

blow out吹灭,走气

blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气

give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

7.build

build … into 建设成,把装入

build on / upon 建立在上,依赖,指望

build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴

build up to 增加

8.burst

burst in 闯进,突然出现

burst into  闯进,突然起来,突然发出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

9.by

by accident偶然地

by air(sea,bus)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)

by chance 碰巧,偶然地

by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)

day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久

by far得多,最最

learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵

by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致

by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地

by the way 顺便说(问)

by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起

by the side of 在……附近

10.break

break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除

break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解

break forth  迸发,突然

break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯

break into破门而入,打断,占用

break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断

break out爆发,突然发生

break through突破,克服,挤过去

break the record  破记录

break one’s promise  失言

break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀

11. bring

bring about 导致,引起,促使

bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复

bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落

bring forward 提出

bring in ..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)

bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行

bring into operation 使运转,将投入生产

bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用

bring sb. into touch with…接触,触摸

bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走

bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)

bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产

bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期

bring to light 出现,公布,暴露

bring to mind 使想起,回忆起

bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止

12. call

call at 访问(某地),停泊在

call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开

call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取

call in 召集,收集,请入,引入

call off 取消,下令停止

call on 拜访(某人),号召

call out 大声喊,唤起

call to mind 使想起,回忆起

call up 打电话给,召集,使想起

call at sp. 访问(某地

call on sb. 拜访(某人)

13.catch

be caught doing  被发现做某事

be caught in the rain  淋雨

catch /take fire 着火

be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞

catch a bus/train   赶汽车/火车

catch a cold  伤风,感冒

catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎

catch one’s word  听懂某人的话

catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处

catch sight of  发现,瞥见

catch sb’s attention引起某人注意

catch the point of 抓住的要点

catch up with  赶上,追及,追上

14.check

check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆

check off 检验,清点

check on 检查,调查

check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆

check up 核对,检查,检验

check with 商议,符合,核对无误

15.clear

clear away 扫除,消除

clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停

clear out 清除,扫出

clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除

make it clear that…使人明白

16.come

come about  vi.发生,改变方向

come across  偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come along  一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come back  回来;恢复,复原

come down  倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from  来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in  进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being  发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power  开始执政,当权,当选

come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行

come into existence形成,产生,开始存在

come into operation开始运转,实施,生效

come into use  开始使用,获得应用

come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点

come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露

come to  苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐

come to an agreement 达成协议

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end  终止,结束

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,

come to an understanding 取得谅解

when it comes to…而论,谈到

come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白

come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生

come to oneself苏醒

come true  实现,成为现实;证实

come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来

17.compare

beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的

compare notes with交换意见/商量/核对笔记

compare …to…..比作,把相比

compare …with…相比

18.cross

cross out / off 打消,删去,除去

cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)

cross one’s mind想起

cross over横贯,穿过,交叉

19.cut

a short cut 近路,捷径

cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录

cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走

cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短

cut in half / into halves 切成两半

cut in /into/to pieces 切碎

cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉

cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去

cut the cost of…减少的成本

cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿

cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭

20.carry

carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回,运回,使想起

carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成

carry off 带走叼走,夺去的生命,获得(奖品)

carry on 坚持,继续,进行

carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成

carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成

21.come

come about 发生,造成

come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过

come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展

come down 下降,下落,传下来

come into power(office) 执政,就职

come out 出来,出版,发行

come into being 产生,建立

come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)

22. devote

be devoted to 贡献给,致力于

devote one’s attention to 专心于

devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于

devote to献身于,专心于

23.die

die from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡

die of   因年老,疾病而死亡
die away
声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失

die down 慢慢地熄灭(,) ;(草木)枯萎,凋谢
die out   熄灭,变弱,消失;灭绝(动物)

die off   一一死去;先后死去

die a glorious death 光荣死去

die for 渴望

24.divide

be divided by…

be divided on…对于有分歧

divide sth. among / between…之间分配

divide A from B AB分开

divide…into… 分成

divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配

25.do

do a good deed  做一件好事

do /take a part-time job

do first aid to sb.

do /cause damage to 损害

do good to (=do sb. good)  有益于

do harm to (=do sb. harm)  有害于

do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错

do one’s best / utmost (to do) 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework  做作业

do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人

do well in  学得不错,干得漂亮

do with  ~~相处,忍受,处理

have …to do with  ~~有关系

have much to do with  ~~很有关系

have nothing to do with  ~~无关

That will do.  行了;够了

26. drive

drive away  vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶

drive off 驱散

drive out 逐出,乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)

drive sb. mad 使某人发疯

27.down

bring down 使倒下,击落

break down 分解

burn down把……烧成平地,烧光

get down tp 开始认真(做某事)

hand down 把……传下来

put down记下,镇压

tear down 拆毁,拆除

turn down 关小,调低

28.fall

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退,后退

fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面

fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败

fall in love with…爱上(某人)

fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐

fall into a habit of 养成习惯

fall off 掉下,衰退,减少

fall over 摔倒,落在上,(头发)披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

29.fix

fix a date / time for…安排日期/时间

fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供

fix on / upon 确定,决定

fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视

fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在

out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全

30.for

for a while 暂时,一时

for ever 永远

for free免费

for the moment暂时

be famous for因……而著名

have a gift for 对……有天赋

make a plan for 为……作计划

stand for 代表,象征

in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)

as for 至于,说到

care for 喜欢,想要

change for用……换

fix a date for 约定……的日期

31.give

give a talk 作报告,作演讲

give birth to 生,产生

give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来

give off (散)发出

give one’s life 献出自己的生命

give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好

give out 散发,分发

give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气

32.get

get accustomed to  习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across  度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解

get along  前进,进步;同意;离去,相处

get along with  ~~相处

get around 走动,传播,影响,说服

get away  离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假

get behind  落后;识破

get close to 接近,靠近

get down to (doing) 认真对待,静下心来;着手做

get familiar with  变得熟悉

get/catch/seize/take  hold of  获得,取得,抓住

get in touch with…取得联系

get into进入,陷入,养成

get into trouble /a habit of…

get off  送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on  上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get out of  ~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over  越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get possession of 占有,取得所有权

get ready for  ~~作准备

get rid of  除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through  拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格

get together  积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up  起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排

get used to  习惯于

have got to do  不得不,必须

33.give

give away  赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back  归还,反射

give ear to  侧耳倾听

give in  屈服,让步,投降

give in to  同意,接受;向~~让步

give off  发出(烟,气味)

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完

give place to  让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to  引起,导致;使~~发生

give up  放弃;停止

give way to  让步,退却;屈服于

given that…假定,给定,已知

34.go

go after 追逐,追求,跟随

go against 反对,不利于

go ahead 前进,进展,继续

go along 前进,进行下去

go along with… 陪伴,和一道走

go around 走来走去,四处走动

go away 离开,走掉

go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯

go back to 追溯至

go bad 变坏,腐败

go beyond 超过,胜过

go by 经过,过去

go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静

go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)

go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)

go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为而努力

go off 走开,爆炸

go on 继续,接下去

go on to do 接着做(另一件事)

go on doing 继续做(同一件事)

go on with…继续做,忍受

go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休

go over 温习,检查,越过

go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受

go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火

go up 上升,上涨,攀登

go well 进展顺利

go with 相配,和一道走,同意

go wrong 出故障,走错路

have a go 企图,试图

want a go 试一试

35.hold

hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留

hold to / by 坚持,固守

hold down 压制,压低,缩减

hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开

hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张

hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞

catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得

leave/lose hold of松手,放弃

36.hunt 

hunt for/after 寻找;追猎

hunt out 找出来

hunt through 翻找

37.insist

insist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求

insist that…(注意两种语气)

38.in

in a flash 一刹那间

in a word总之,简言之

in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地

in (actual) fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久,一会而后

in all 总共,总的来说

in any case不管怎样

in battle 在战斗中

in case如果,以防(有某种情况)

in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中

in charge of 主管,负责

in common 共同,共用

in danger 在危险中

in debt 负债,欠帐

in front 前方,正面对

in front of在……前面

in full 全文地,全部地

in general 一般地说

in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意

in modern time 现代,近代

in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法

in order to(that) 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 平静地,安宁地

in public 在公众面前,公开地

in search of 寻找

in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求

in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地,无声地

in short(=in a word ) 总之

in space 在宇宙空间

in spite of 尽管

in that 因为,原因是

in that case 假如那样的话

in the air 在空中

in the charge 有……掌管

in the course of 在……过程中

in the day在白天

in the day time在白天

in the future 将来,以后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle (of) 在……中间

in time 及时地

in turn 轮流

believe in 相信,信任

bring in 引进,引来,吸收

call in 召来,召集

hand in 上交,递交

hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手

drop in 顺便走访

join in 参加,加入

once in a while 偶尔,间或

play a part in 在……起作用

stand in line 站在队里

succeed in (干……)成功

take part in参加

39.keep

keep at 坚持,不停地做

keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离

keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒

keep company with…结交

keep down 缩减,控制

keep doing继续,不断地做

keep …from…阻止

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with…保持联系/不断接触

keep off 不接近,远离

keep on doing 继续,不停地做

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep out 使不入内

keep pace with…跟上,同步调一致

keep to 坚持,固守,遵守

keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持

keep up with…赶上,跟上 ,与并肩前进

40.knock

knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到

knock sth down 摧毁,炸掉;撞倒;拆除;缩减开支
knock at/on
()

knock over 撞翻

knock …off 撞下来

41. know

know about 了解,知道…..情况

know of 听说过,知道

be known for sth ...出名

be known to sb.  …..所熟知

be known as ….而著名

as is known to all 众所周知

42.lay

lay aside ..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏

lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲

lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止

lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏

43.leave

ask for leave 请假

give leave 准假

leave alone 听任,任其自然

leave …as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下,忘记携带

leave for (离开某地)去某地

leave out 省去,遗漏,不把计算在内

leave off 停止,脱去,戒除

leave room for 让出地方

leave school 毕业

leave sth, to / with sb交给/留给某人.

leave sb sth. 交给/留给某人

leave word / a message 留言,留信

on leave 休假,请假

44.let
let alone 不要管;不碰;更不用说

let down 放下(窗帘);失望

let goof 松开,放松

let in 漏(水、气);欺骗;让。。。进来
let off 燃放鞭炮;放过某人;使爆炸

let out 放掉气;发出响声;泄露,透露

 

45.look

look about  四下环顾;查看

look after  照顾,看管

look around  东张西望

look at  注视,着眼于

look back  回顾,回头看

look back on / upon …回顾

look for  寻找;期待,期望

look down on /upon  俯视;轻视

look forward to  盼望,期待

look in 看望,顺便进去望一下

look into  窥视;调查;浏览

look like  看起来象

look on /upon  旁观;面向

look on / upon …as…看作

look out  向外看;注意;当心,提防

look out for  当心,寻找,搜寻

look over  从上面看过去;检查,忽略

look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查

look up 查阅,仰视,涨价

look up to  仰望,尊敬

46.make

be made from  ~~原料制成

be made (out) of  ~~材料制成

be made up of  ~~组成

make an appointment with sb.约定

make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要

make a fool of  愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake  弄错

make a note of 记下

make a promise 许诺

make contact with  接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

make for  去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with  ~~交友

make into  ~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of  重视;理解;赏识

make up one’s mind on sth.  决定某事

make one’s own  当作自己的看待

make oneself at home  随便,别拘束

make oneself understood 让别人理解自己

make out  填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make preparations for作准备

make the best/ most of  尽量利用;极为重视

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,比例

make up to   接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for   ~~让路,让路于

make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标

47.meet

meet the need/demand/requirement of满足需要

meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,

meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见

make both ends meet 使收支相抵

48.of

a bit of少量的,一点

a bottle of 一瓶

a glass of 一(玻璃)杯

a great deal of 很多

a handful of 少量的

a (large)number of 许多

a lot of 许多,大量的

lots of 许许多多的

a piece of 一片(张,块)

a place of interest 名胜

a pair of 一双,一对

a waste of 浪费

all kinds of 各种各样的

all sorts of各种各样的

at the head of 在……的前头

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

because of 因为

be made up of 由……组成

be proud of 为……而自豪

be fond of 爱好,喜欢

be tired of 厌烦

die of 死于

dream  of 向往,渴望,梦想

get rid of 处理,去掉

in charge of 主管,负责

in the charge of 由……掌管

in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意

instead of 代替

in the hope of 怀着……的期望

in spite of 尽管

knock out of 从……中敲出来

make fun of 取笑某人

make sure of 确定,弄清楚

make use of 利用

masses of 大多数

packs of 大量的,大部分

play the role of 扮演……角色

out of 从……向(往)外

on the point of 正要……的时候

plenty of 充足的,相当多的

remind sb of 使某人想起

run out of 用完

scores of 许多,大量

take the place ot 代替,取代

talk of 谈论,议论

think of 认为,想到,想起

take possession of占有,拥有

49.open

be open to 开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)

open to 开,朝向,通向

open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现

with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地

with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)

50.Owe

owe … to…归功于,把归因于,

owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于

owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏

owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人

51.on

on average 平均

on board 在船上

on fire 着火

on foot 走路,步行

on holiday 休假,度假

on one’s way to 在……的途中

on one’s own 独立地,独自地

on the air (用无线电,电视)播送

on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播

on the point of 正要……的时候

on watch 值班,守望

bring on 使前进,使发生,引起

carry on 继续下去

come on 来吧,赶快

congratulate on 祝贺

depend on 依靠,相信

from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起

haveon穿着,戴着

have an effect on 对……产生作用

live on 以……为主食

look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起

keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)

move on 继续前进,

pass on 传递,转移到

play a joke on 戏弄(某人)

52.out

break out 爆发,突然发生

carry out 开展,执行,实现

check out 查明,结帐

die out 消失,灭亡

find out 找出,查出

give out 分发,散发,用完

hand out分发

helpout 帮某人从困境中解脱

hold out 伸出

look out 留神,当心

pick out 挑出

point out 指出

put out 扑灭,关熄

run out of 用完

send out 发出,派遣

set out发出,开始

showout 领……出去

try out 实验

work out 算出,解决,制定出

out of 从……向(往)外

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of work 失业,没工作

out of one’s reach 够不着

53.pass

pass away 去世,(时间)过去

pass by 经过,(时间)过去

pass on/upon 传递,通过

pass over 忽视,置之不理

pass through 经历,经过,贯穿

pass to 传递,传达

54.pick

pick off 摘下,逐个地射死

pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼

pick out 挑出,辨别出

pick up (某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识

55.pull

pull about 拖来拖去,虐待

pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评

pull away 拖出,离开

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取

pull in  (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)

pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功

pull on 穿,戴,继续拉

pull out 驶出,拔出,离开

pull through 克服困难,脱离危险

pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下

pull up with/to 追上,赶上

56.push

bring to the push 使陷绝境

push against 推,推撞

push forward/along 腿向前,继续进行

push aside/away 推开,排除

push back 退回,推回

push down 向下推

push in 推进,向岸靠拢

push off 起程,离开

push on 奋力向前,推进

push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前

push out 推出,长出

push over 推倒

push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过

push up 向上推

57.put

put aside   ~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away   ~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;

put back   ~~放回原处;拨回

put down   放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落

put an end to 结束,终止,废除

put forward   提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,

put in 驶入,进入

put…into use应用

put…into practice付诸于实践

put…into action付诸于实践,实施,使生效

put…into effect付诸于实践,实施,使生效

put…into operation 投入生产,实施,开动

put…into production投产,开始生产

put off   推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下

put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐

put one’s heart into   全神贯注,专心致志

put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀

put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过

put up   举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with   忍受,容忍

58.refer

refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅

be referred to 有关,归功于,被提交处理

refer oneself to…依赖,求助于

refer to…as…称做,认为

59.rely

rely on/upon 依靠,信赖,

60. remind

remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起

remind sb. that…提醒某人……

61.Ring

ring off 挂断电话

ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃

ring up 打电话给

ring back回电话

give sb. a ring 给某人打电话

62.run

run across sb.(sth) 偶遇

run after sb.(sth.) (1)跟踪;追捕 2)追逐;追求

run against sb. 偶遇;与赛跑;与竞选;对不利

run away 逃走;离家

run into 偶遇

run out of (1) 用尽 (2)迫使离开

in the long run 归根到底;终究;从长远看

in the short run 目前,暂时

run short of 缺乏
run a risk of 
...

 

63.see

see off  送行

see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底

see to 照顾,处理,注意

see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把

seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然

as far as I see 据我所了解/看到的

64.sell

sell off 廉价出清(存货)

sell out 卖完,背叛

sell well 畅销,好卖

65.send

send away 解雇,赶走,把送往远处

send down 向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)

send for 派人去叫//

send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别

send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等)

send up 发射,使上升,向上传递

66.set

a set of 一套,一副,一部

be set in 为背景

set aboutdoing)着手,开始

set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样

set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝

set back 把(钟表)往回拨

set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载

set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁

set free 释放(某人)

set off  vi.出发 vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)

set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望

set out vi.出发 vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表

set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)

67.shut

shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业

shut in  关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制

shut off 关掉,切断

shut one’s heart to… 不动心

shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)

shut up 关闭,密封

68.stick

stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规

stick out 突出,伸出,显眼

stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到

69.suit

a suit of  一套,一副

be suited for doing

(=be suited to do) 配(做),适于

be suited to / for…适合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意

suit the action to the word 使言行一致

suit …to…使适合于,使适应

suit with…相称

70. take

take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会

take advantage of 利用,乘之便

take after 仿效,与相似

take away  拿走,减去;夺去

take back  收回,取消

take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理

take …for/as…~~当作

take charge of  负责,主管

take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒

take … for example 为例

take … for granted 认为理所当然(不成问题)

take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会

take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视

take it / things easy 别紧张,从容

take measures / steps (to do)采取措施

take notes 记笔记

take notice of 注意,留心

take off  vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名

take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任

take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替

take one’s timeto do 慢慢做

take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)

take over 接管,接任,接收

take part in参与,参加

take place发生,举行

take possession of 占有,拥有

take the place of代替

take pride in~~为荣,对~~骄傲

take turns(to do) 轮流做

take up for 袒护

71.tear

tear at撕,强拉

tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损

tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)

tear in/to/into pieces 撕碎

tear off 扯去,扯开

tear out 撕下,拉下

tear up撕掉,撕毁

72.tell

tell/know…apart 区别,识别

tell A from B 区别AB

tell the truth 说实话

tell a lie 撒谎

tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事

73. think

think about 考虑

think aloud 自言自语

think highly / well/much/a lot of评价很高

think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起

think of 想,想着,想做

think of …as…看作

think out 仔细考虑,想通

think over仔细考虑

74.throw

throw at 投向

throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)

throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射

throw cold water on sb. 泼冷水,使气馁

throw doubt on/upon 怀疑

throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝

throw in 插话

throw into 使陷入某种状态

throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去

throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事

throw out 扔出,干扰,否决

throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造

75.try

try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做

try every means 用各种办法

try for 企图获得,争取,谋求

try on 试穿

try one’s best尽力

try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛

76. trust

enjoy the trust of 得到的信任

take …on trust不加考察信以为真

trust on 信赖

77.turn

turn away打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向

in one’s turn    轮到某人做某事

out of turn    不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do    轮到做

turn against    背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back   折回,往回走

turn down   折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into   走进;变成,变为

turn to …for help   求助于

turn off   关上,解雇,避开(问题)

turn on   打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to  把注意力转向

turn out   培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be   原来是,证明是,结果是

turn (a)round   旋转,转过身来;改变意见;

turn to   变成;着手于

turn upside down   颠倒过来,翻过来

78.up

break up 分解,腐蚀

bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐

build up 逐步实现

clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来

come up 抬头,上来,上升

cut up 切碎,齐根切断

divide up 分配

eat up 吃完,吃光

fix up 安顿,修理好

give up 放弃,投降,献出

go up 上涨,上升

grow up 生长,长大

hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿

join up 连接(联合)起来

make up 编出,构成,弥补

open up 开创,开辟

pick up 接收,拾起,捡起

put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿

round up 赶拢,使集拢

speed up 加快速度

set up 建立,创立

stay up 不睡,挺住,站立

take up 占去,占据

throw up 呕吐,吐出

turn up 到达,出现

wake up 醒来

79.way

all the way 全程,一直地

ask the way 问路

by the way 顺便说(问)

by way of 取道,经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路

in a(one) way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙

in any way 在任何(哪)方面

in every way 在各方面,以各种方式

in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎样也不,一点也不

in the (a) family way 怀孕了

in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍

lead the way 带路

make one’s way to 向……走去

lose one’s way 迷路

make way for 给……让路

on the way (to) 在(去)……路上

80.with

be angry with 对……发脾气

be busy with 忙于

be fed up with 厌倦

catch up with 赶上

deal with 处理,对付

be in love with 与……相爱

get on well with 与……相处融洽

keep in touch with 与……保持联系

81. watch

be on watch值班,值勤

keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心

on the watch (for) 密切注意,看守着,警惕着

watch out (for) 当心,监视,注意,提防

watch over 查看,监视,看守

82.warn

warn sb. of sth.警告,提醒(尤其指有危险的或有不良后果的事)

warn sb. off   通知,某人离开或不要接触

83.work

in work      有工作

out of work   失业

work out     计算出;设计出;锻炼

84.word

break one’s word不信守诺言,失信

eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话

have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话

have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话

have word 得到信息

 

 


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