Lecture 3 不定式
本堂要点：
l 我爱不定式~
l 完形继续——我练我练我练练练
1. Is _____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A. this B. that C. it D. we
2. To play fair is as important as _____.
A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well
3. It’s important ______ part in sports and recreation.
A. for us to take B. of us to take C. for us taking D. to us to take
4. It's very foolish _____ it?
A. for you to say B. of you to say C. with you saying D. in your saying
5. It is the greatest happiness on earth ______.
A. loving and to be loved B. to love and being loved C. to love and to be loved D. love and be loved
6. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.
A. cost B. took C. spent D. used
7. _____ is better to love than _____ .
A. That, to be loved B. That, be loved C. It, be loved D. It, to be loved
8. We all think it most foolish ______ this mistake.
A. for you making B. of you to make C. you to make D. for you to make
真题再现：
1. It took my daughter two weeks ______ the novels ______by Yang Hongying.(山东省)
A.read; written B.to read; written C.reading; to write D.to read; wrote
1. _____ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.
A. Improving B. To improve C. Improved D. Having improved
2. ______ time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.
A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved
3. —Mum. Why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
—_______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be
4. Tom kept quiet about the accident, ______ lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
5. To learn to speak English well, _______.
A. much practice is needed B. one needs much practice
C. much practice is needed by one D. one is needed much practice
6. He reached the station only _____ that the train had just left.
A. fined B. finding C. to find D. to be found
7. —Linda，I am very thirsty. —Let’s go to the nearest supermarket_______some drink, OK? (重庆市)
A.buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
8. ---- Where did he go? ---- He went to another store ______.
A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils
9. That box is____.
A. too heavy for me to carry B. too heavy for me to carry it
C. so heavy for me to carry D. very heavy for me to carry
真题再现：
1. （09北京）All of them try to use the power of the workstation _______ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
2. （09天津）______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
3. （09江苏）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped
4. （08湖南）_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete
5. （08北京）–Did the book give the information you needed? –Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.
A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding
6. （07江西）When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _____ for a space flight.
A. training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained
7. （07上海春） the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.
A. To ensure B. Ensuring C. Having ensured. D. To have ensured
8. （06上海春）______ the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.
A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved
9. （06广东） this cake, you'll need 2 eggs,
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
10. （05上海）It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars.
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
1. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.
A. being discussed B. discussed C. to be discussed D. to discuss
2. Paul said, "Give me a chair _____."
A. to sit B. sit C. sit on D. to sit on
翻译：
我今天有很多衣服要洗。
我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
我没有地方住。
这个女孩无忧无虑。
她要照顾四个孩子。
真题再现：
1. （09安徽） The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
2. （09山东） We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.
1. I’m sorry I forgot _____ your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.
A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing
2. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
3. We refuse _______ that “Early worms are to be caught by early birds.”
A. to believe B. to be belived C. beliving D. have belived
4. I didn’t ____ it until you explained how.
A. manage to do B. managed to do C. manage to have done D. manage doing
5. Nobody likes ______.
A. to speak ill of B. to be spoken ill of C. speaking ill of D. spoken ill of
6. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.
A. to have lunch B. to eat C. to eat at D. eating at
7. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.
A. make friends with B. make friends of C. make friends D. make friends with
8. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
9. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.
A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which
真题再现:
1. （09上海）David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
2. （09四川） He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion.
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
3. （05天津卷）I don't want _______like I' m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair.
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
4. （2007 上海卷） There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.
A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade
1. —John, my computer doesn’t work. —Why not ask Mr Liu _______it? (福州市)
A.to buy B.not to buy C.to check D.not to check
2. —Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise? —Sure. Now let me tell you _______ first.(南通市)
A.which to do B.how to do C.when to do D.what to do
3. Tom’s parents do not allow Tom __________ swimming.
A. going B. to go C. go D. goes
4. Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room.
A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking
5. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. [2007 上海春]
A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone
6. Drivers are warned ______when they are tired. (广东佛山)
A. to drive B. not drive C. not to drive D. not driving
真题再现:
31. （09陕西）I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
32. （09上海）Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
33. (06江苏卷) --- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
--- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.
A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been
34. (09上海春) The parents suggested ___ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept
35. (06北京) I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works.
A. working ; stopping B. to work ; stopping C. working ; to stop D. to work ; to stop
【Homework】
[难度系数★★★★]（2003全国卷）
I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 36 and tiring games I've ever had. When Ed first phoned and 37 we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an 38 victory.After all, Ed's idea of 39 has always been nothing more 40 han lifting a fork to his mouth. 41 I can remember, Ed' s been the least physically fit member in the family, and 42 proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.Although the family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed 45 for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly 46 , I was so surprised that I was 47 . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. __48 , at the point in our game when I' d have predicted（预计）the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was 49 7 to 9 - and Ed was 50 . The sudden realization was painful. We 51 to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious 52 about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone 53 that many points. When the game finally ended,both of us were lying flat on our backs,too tired to 54 . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my 55 .
36. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular
37. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested
38. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early
39. A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness
40. A. time-saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making
41. A. As soon as B. As long as C. When D. Since
42. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly
43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
44. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker
45. A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returned
46. A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure
47. A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless
48. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last
49. A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally
50. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting
51. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided
52. A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems
53. A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping
54. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move
55. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor
Key: I have a lot of clothes to wash.
I have something important to tell you.
I have no place to live in.
The girl has nothing to worry about.
She has four kids to take care about.
