英语语法十五类动词讲解及练习：doc全文下载 href="/Upload/UploadFiles//coach_UploadFiles_8112/201311/2013112509342686.doc">高中英语语法十五类动词讲解及练习：doc全文下载
高考英语热点动词练习
一、连系动词类
连系动词按其所表示的意义可以分为以下四种：
1. 变化类：表示事物发展的过程，如：become, go ,turn, grow, get, fall等。
2. 感觉类：表示人体部位的感受.如：feel, smell, taste, look, sound 等。
3. 状态类：表示事物所处的状态如：keep, come, run, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。
4. 外表特征类：表示外表给人的印象如：appear, seem, look等
连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。feel, get, become, grow等外，不用进行时和被动语态结构。例如：
*The mixture is tasted terrible
*The mixture tastes terrible
*Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in
*Jim pretended to fall /be asleep when his mother came in
*I’m feeling much better than ever before
*It was getting darker and darker , besides, a cold rain began to fall.
高考例题：
1 —Do you like the material? —Yes. It _____ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
2. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
3. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating c. seated D. to be seating
4. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may_____ run over by a car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
5. Happy birthday,
A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed
6. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
7. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____ pale.
A. got B. changed c. went D. appeared
8. The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
9. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ______ poor.
A. proves B. remain C. maintains D. continues
10. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ______ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.
A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes
二、感官动词类
see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, find, catch等，感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式做宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。
1. 后接不带to的不定式，表示一个发生过的或者还没有发生的具体动作。
I often heard the songs sung , but I have never heard you sing it.
When you go to watch the football match, you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win.
2. 后接v-ing形式表示正在进行的动作。
Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.
Hearing this, I felt my heart beating fast.
3. 后接v-ed形式表示被动的含义。
After his return twenty years later, he found his hometown greatly changed.
Although I have learnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken
高考例题:
1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
2. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
3. The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play d. to play
4. The salesman scolded the girl who was caught _____ and let her off.
A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing
5. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
三、使役动词类
表示“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词，make, let, have, keep, leave, set, send等。使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式做宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。分以下三种情况。
1. make, let, have, 等后面接不带to的不定式，表“使某人/某物做某事”。
Don’t make him do it if he doesn’t want to.
If you have any problem, just let me know.
在被动的结构中，不定式需带to ,但have 不用被动结构中。
He was made to apologize to the guest.
2. have/keep/leave/send/ set/ get等后接v-ing 形式，表示持续性动作。
I am sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.
Why do you have him worrying about his lessons.
3. have/ keep/ leave等后接v-ed形式，表示被动的含义。
He didn’t keep on asking me the time until he had had his watch repaired.
I will keep you informed as soon as I have the news.
高考例题；
1. Don’t leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
2. Laws that punish parents for their children’s actions against the laws get parents ________.
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
3. -- Why did you go back to the shop?
---I left my friend _____ there.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits
4. It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.
A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned
5. -- Good morning, can I help you?
-- I’d like to have this package _____, madam.
A. be weighed B. weighing C. weighed D. to weigh
6. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ________.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
7. As you have never been there before, I’ll have someone _____ you the way.
A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed
8. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
9. A computer can do only what thinking people ________.
A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it d. having it done
10. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong.
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
四．含有感情色彩的动词
这类动词有excite/ inspire /encourage/ interest / satisfy/ delight /please/ move/ frighten /surprise/ amaze/ astonish/ shock/ worry / disappoint/ discourage/ exhaust/ puzzle/ tire/ bore/ terrify等。情感动词后接名词或代词做宾语，有v-ing形式和v-ed两种形式，在句子中作宾语和表语。与人相关的用v-ed形式，与物相关的用v-ing形式。
The story was so moving that everyone present was moved to tears.
What disappointing result! We were all disappointed with it.
Climbing a hill was tiring and we were tired when we reached the summit.
高考例题：
1. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ____his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports
2. I am very ___with my own cooking, it looks nice and smells delicious.
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
3. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ____speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
4. It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ____ the reader.
A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
5. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home ____.
A. being exhausted B. exhausted C. exhausting D. having exhausted
五、接不定式动词类。
afford to do learn to do promise to do
agree to do offer to do refuse to do
choose to do manage to do fail to do
determine to do hope to do pretend to do
expect to do want to do happen to do
decide to do wish to do
等后接不定式作宾语。
Thank you for offering to help, but I can manage myself.
He learned to ride a bicycle when he was a small boy.
高考例题：
1. We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
2. Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
3. I don’t know whether you happen _____, but I’m going to study in the
A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard
4. She pretended ___ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
5. Do let your mother know all the truth.. She appears _____ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
六．后接v-ing形式动词类。
appreciate doing avoid doing bear doing consider doing
dislike doing hate doing delay doing postpone/doing
enjoy doing escape doing finish doing imagine doing
keep doing mind doing miss doing practice doing
resist doing stand doing suggest doing
等这些动词须接v-ing形式作宾语。
I don’t mind waiting, but I’ve got to stand in the cold wind.
Have you considered making some necessary changes to your plan?
Only by practicing speaking English every day can you expect to improve your spoken English.
高考例题：
1. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
.2 While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
3. He has always insisted on his _____ Dr. turner instead of Mr. Turner.
A. been called B. called C. being called D. having called
4. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
5. Do you mind ____ alone at home?
A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left
6. I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
七、接不定式与v-ing形式意义不同的动词类。
Remember, try, regret, mean, forget, stop, go on, can’t help 等， 后接不定式与v-ing形式作宾语，表达的含义不同。见下表。
|
动词 |
接v-ing形式 |
接动词不定式 |
|
remember |
过去发生的动作 |
将来的动作 |
|
try |
尝试做某事 |
努力做某事 |
|
regret |
对做过的事表示后悔 |
对要做的事表示遗憾 |
|
mean |
意味着做某事 |
企图/打算做某事 |
|
can’t help |
禁不住做某事 |
不能帮助做某事 |
|
go on |
继续做未完成的事情 |
做完一件事后接着做另外一件事 |
|
forget |
忘记曾经做过某事 |
忘记做某事 |
|
stop |
中断正在做的事 |
中断正在做的事情去做别的事情 |
例如；
I remember being paid, but I forgotten the exact amount.
Please remember to send me photo of your son the next time you write to me.
I don’t really mean to work here, which means leaving the job soon afterwards.
高考例题：
1. -- The light in the office is still on.
--Oh, I forgot ____.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn if off D. having turned it off
2. -- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret _____ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
3. She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
4. -- I usually go there by train.
-- Why not ____ by boat for change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
5. -- Let me tell you something about the journalists.
-- Don’t you remember ____ me the story yesterday?
A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told
6. The library needs ____, but I’ll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. to cleaned C. being cleaned D. clean
7. In some parts of
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
8. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. resting B. to have rested C. rested D. to rest
9. Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
八．进行时表示将来意义的动词。
这类动词一般为表示位置转移或方向性的动词，如：go， come，start, arrive, take, leave, move 等，
when we are going off to /for shanghai?
Mary as well as her parents is leaving for
高考例题：
1．I’ve won a holiday for two to
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
2． –What were you doing when he came to see you?
--I have just put on my overcoat and ____to visit a friend.
A. leaving B. was left C. left D. was leaving
3． –What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
--I had just finished my work and ____ to take a shower
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
九．主动表示被动动词类：
英语中有些动词可用其主动形式表达被动含义。可以分为以下三种情况；
1. 某些实意动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动的含义。这类动词有：Sell, wash, write, last, read, wear.等。这种动词+副词的结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。
This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.
The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly
Written in simple English, this article reads easily.
2. 某些及物动词转为不及物动词后，其主要形式表示被动意义。如：open, (打开，营业) close(关门)shut（关闭）cut， weigh(重) act( 上演)等。
The door won’t shut.
This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.
3.某些不及物动词，如；happen, occur, cost, 以及短语，如; come out(出版) come up( 出现) come into being (产生) come to one’s mind (想起) turn out (证明是) come about(发生) break out(爆发)，belong to (属于)等。本身表示被动的含义，所以它们常用主动形式。
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
Suddenly an idea came to his mind.
It never occurred to me to phone you.
高考例题：
１．The evening news comes out at seven o’clock and ____ only thirty minutes.
A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts
2. –Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
--No, dear. They don’t ____ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
3. Books of this kind ____ well.
A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold
十 虚拟语气动词类：
一个坚持：insist
两个命令：order command
三个建议; suggest advise propose
四个要求：ask, require request demand （desire）
这些词后接引导的宾语从句时， 谓语动词需用（should）+动词原形
insist that sb should do sth
insist that sth should be done
The guard at the gate insist that everyone should obey the rules.
The rule requires that everyone ,young or old, man, or woman, have his car checked once a year.
高考例题：
1.—How do you ____ we go to Beijing for our holidays.
—I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.
A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest
2. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ____ill, and her parents suggested that she ____ a medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has
3.________ be sent to work here?
A. who do you suggest B. who do you suggest that should
C. do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should
十一,省略替代类:
believe, think, suppose, guess, hope, expect, imagine, would like to, love, be afraid等动词用于简略回答中, 后接so来替代肯定分句.用not 来替代否定分句.或接to来替代前面内容相同的不定式,表示看法,意见,设想,打算等.例如:
--Do you think
--yes, I think so.
--will you be able to come to my birthday party?
--I’d love to, but I am too busy.
注意;believe, think, suppose, guess 等用于否定回答时候,即可以说:I believe (think, suppose, guess) not. 也可以说:I don’t believe (think, guess, suppose ) so.
但是用hope，except , be afraid 作否定回答时只能说：I hope /expect/ not. I’m afraid not.
高考例题：
1.–I believe we’ve met somewhere before. --No, ____.
A. it isn’t the same B. it can’t be true
C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not
2. --The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? -- ____.
A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess C. I don’t guess it D.I guess not
3. --Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
-- ____.
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
十二. 否定转移类
believe, think, guess, suppose, expect, imagine 等动词后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句若为否定结构，常将否定词not 前移到主句中
例：I don’t think it is possible to learn a foreign language well without much memory work.
He doesn’t think Tom will make an excellent player.
当该结构的主句主语为第一人称时， 变为反意疑问句，后半句的主语和谓语简略形式应与从句保持一致，否则与主句保持一致。例如：
I don’t think there is anything else I need, is there?
He doesn’t believe he will be able to solve the problems by herself, does he?
高考例题：
1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ____?
A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they
2.Mrs Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ____?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she
十三、 带介词to 的动词短语类;
这类短语有be (get) used to doing devote… to stick to
lead to look forward to object to get down to
pay attention to contribute to there is no end to
等。当它们后面出现动词时，用v+ing形式，例如；
I’ve got used to driving in all kinds of weather.
As soon as she returned home from abroad, she got down to preparing supper for children.
注意区分介词to 与不定式to 符号
He used to drive on the right and now he is used to driving on the left.
He looked forward to see what was happening
高考例题：
1．Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
2。he discovery of new evidence led to ____.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
3。he looks forwards every spring to ____ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B. paying a visit C. walking D. walking in
十四、瞬间（非延续性动词）类
这类动词常考go, come, leave, start, return, begin, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, buy, close, die, become, break, join, marry, employ, graduate等。瞬间动词表示短暂性的动做，因此不可以和表示段时间的词for/since 短语或since 从句连用。例如：
He has come here for three years
He has been here for three years
It is three years since he came here
高考例题：
1. It’s ten years since the scientist ____ on his life’s work if discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
2. My uncle ____ until he was forty-five.
A. married B. didn’t married C. was not marrying D.would marry
3.–______David and Vicky ____ married? -- For about three years
A. How long were; being B. How long have; got
C. How long have; been D. How long did; get
4.–How long ____ at this job? --Since 1990
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
5. When Jack arrived, he learned Mary ____ for almost an hour.
A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away
6. They ____ friends since they met in
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned
十五、计划未能实现类。
Intend, mean, hope, wish, plan, expect, think, want, suppose等动词用于过去时态，可以表示未能实现的愿望，想法，打算等。
1.该类动词用于过去完成时后接不定式或宾语从句
I had never thought you would bring me such a nice gift.
I had meant to call on you, but I was too busy to get away.
2. 该类动词用于一般过去时后接不定的完成式或一般式。
I’d like to have arrived on time, but I was caught on the traffic jam.
1–You should have thanked her before you left.
-- I meant ____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
2–Why haven’t you bought any butter? --I ____ to but I forget about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
3.I would love ____ the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
4.–Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? --I ____. But I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
