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2009高考英语语法备考:历年高考试题词汇惯用语

 

        1.make sure确定;

  2.find out弄清楚;

  3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等);

  4.turn on打开;

  5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点;

  6.come about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to);

  7.ask---for---向----要/请求;

  8.change into变成;

  9.explain sth to sb想某人解释;

  10.have a good trip旅途愉快;

  11.tie---to把---系到---上;

  12.take off起飞;脱掉;(反义词land .v着陆);

  13.be made from用---制成(看不出原材料);be made of(看得出原材料);be made into被制成;

  14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at;

  15.break the rule违反规定;

  16.knock down撞倒,拆除;

  17.carry away使入迷,冲走;

  18.cover with用----覆盖;

  19.begin/start with以---开始;

  20.make fun of取笑某人;

  21.write to给---写信;

  22.pick up拾起,接收,接送;

  23.give advice提出建议;

  24.go with与----相配;

  25.set free释放;

  26.break a way from摆脱;

  27.join up联合;

  28.be against反对;

  29.be for支持;30.be tired of sth/doing sth对---厌烦;

  31.get along/on with----进展得---;

  32.take lies说谎;

  33.take exercise锻炼;

  34.look out/be careful/take care当心;

  35.break out爆发;

  36.get burnt被烧伤;

  37.escape from逃跑;

  38.worry about为---而担忧;

  39.lose one’s life牺牲;

  40.collect money for为---捐钱;

  41.belong to 属于;

  42.look well看起来气色不错;

  43.call on sb拜访某人;

  44.try on试穿;

  45.pay back偿还;

  46.lose one’s job失业;

  47.sound like听起来像;

  48.keep record保持纪录;

  49.come across偶然碰见;

  50.cut down减少;

  51.make progress取得进步;

  52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫;

  53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情;

  54.go on doing接着做同一件事情;

  55.keep on doing sth继续作某事;

  56.be sure of/about sth确信,肯定;

  57.translate----into---把---译成;

  58.colse with以---结束;

  59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解;

  60.be separated by被----所分离;

  61.separate----from把---和---分隔开来;

  62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因);die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因);

  63.keep in touch with保持联系;lose touch with失去联系;

  64.lead/live a ----life过着----的生活;

  65.play a part/role in起---的作用,扮演---的角色;

  66.be fond of喜欢;

  67.get together聚会、聚欢;

  68.feel like doing想要做;

  69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到;

  70.be marked with被标上、标明有;

  71.make every effort尽力;

  72.be busy doing sth忙于;

  73.research into研究、分析;

  74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂;

  75.knock---out of---把---从---中敲出来、淘汰;

  76.point out指出、说明;

  77.turn over打翻;

  78.go against违背、违反;

  79.give a talk做报告;

  80.send out分发;

  81.ring up给---打电话;

  82.get through拨电话、完成、通过;

  83.hold on别挂断;

(二)   
    1.be surprised at对---感到惊讶;

 2.be lucky to 碰巧;

  3.make up编造、弥补;

  4.be an expert on/in在---方面是专家;

  5.burn down把---调小,拒绝;

  6.have/take a look at看一看;

  7.get sth with sb随身携带;

  8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难;

  9.have the idea of有---的念头;

  10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb给---提供---;

  11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb把---供给;

  12.come to大道,共计;

  13.have no luck/bad luck运气不好;

  14.be well-known as以---身份而闻名;

  15.be pleased with对---感到满意;

  16.join the line/queue排队;

  17.go on a visit to去---参观;

  18.be angry with sb对某人生气;

  19.get a wonderful view获得很好的视角;

  20.work by=controlled by由---控制;

  21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌;

  22.compare---to/with同----相比;

  23.give up放弃;

  24.carry out实施;

  25.take the drug服药;

  26.be/get used to习惯于;

  27.call for需要;

  28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事;

  29.put up张贴,住宿;30.take---for example以---为例;

  31.shake hands with与---握手;

  32.get ready for为----做好准备;

  33.put up one’s hand举手;

  34.look up查看;

  35.take pictures/photos of照相;

  36.hand sth to sb将某物地给某人;

  37.develop the films/photos冲洗胶卷/相片;

  38.be popular with sb受某人欢迎;

  39.fill in填;

  40.keep up with保持与----同样的速度;

  41.put on船上、表演

  42.be uncertain about对---没有把握;

  43.be honoured for因为----而获得赞誉;

  44.pick up采集、拾起;

  45.run after追赶、追求;

  46.bring up培养,教育;

  47.be on show在展出;

  48.make contributions to为---做出贡献;

  49.think of象棋、考虑;

  50.fill---with把---里面放满---;

  51.make use of利用;

  52.offer sb a lift home捎带某人回家;

  53.clear up=tidy up整理、收拾;

  54.ought to应该;

  55.take it easy别紧张;

  56.give first aid实施急救;

  57.hold up阻挡;

  58.come to恢复知觉;

  59.have a day off休假一天;

  60.be present出席;

  61.die out灭绝;

  62.cause damage to对---造成损坏;

  63.give back归还;

  64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth麻烦某人做某事;

  65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉;

  66.be after寻求;

  67.get off脱下;

  68.depend on依靠、相信;

  69.put down记下;

  70.do up系紧;

  71.come off从---脱落;

  72.be suitable for适合;

  73.be anxious about为---而忧虑;

  74.wash away冲走;

  75.press against one’s foot挤脚;

  76.be likely to do很有可能;

  77.get everything back to normal是一切恢复正常;

  78.push over推倒;79.wake up醒来;

  80.bring down使倒下;

  81.cut off切断;

  82.call in召集;

  83.cut through剪断、穿过;

  84.take the place of代替;

  85.see to照料、注意;

  86.make noise吵闹、发出嘈杂声;

  87.stare at凝视;

  88.bend over俯身于---的前方;

  89.fall over跌倒;

  90.speed up加速;

  91.fight for为---而战斗;

92.lead to导致;

  93.praise sb for sth因某事表扬某人;

  94.take----nationality入---国籍;

  95.be bent on doing sth专心致志地做某事;

  96.compare notes商量,交换意见;

  97.put an end to结束、停止;

  98.get sth ready准备某东西;

  99.fold up折叠起来;

  100.connect to接在---上,连在----上

  (三)

  1.look into调查研究;

  2.keep out of防治,避免;

  3.be filed with充满,装满;

  4.send up使上升,发射;

  5.put away收拾起来;

  6.remember sb to sb代---向---问好;

  7.pay/make a visit to拜访,参观;

  8.be well-known to为---所熟知;

  9.be supposed to应该,理应;

  10.break into破门而入,闯入;

  11.send for派人去请;

  12.leave school毕业;

  13.hold one’s breach屏住呼吸;

  14.be made up of有---组成;

  15.take in吸收,吸入;

  16.go off熄灭,消失;

  17.search for搜,找寻;

  18.put in插嘴;

  19.vote for投票赞成;

  20.have/do/perform an operation on对---走手术;

  21.play on words说俏皮话;

  22.leave for出发去某地;

  23.be in time for及时赶到;

  24.treat----as把---作为---对待;

  25.be bad for对---不利;

  26.come up产生,上升;

  27.set an example to sb为某人树立了榜样;

  28.go on继续;

  29.put/cast/throw/send/take sb. In prison把某人关进监狱;

  30.get on上(车,马等);

  31.give in让步,投降;

  32.turn out生产,结果证明;

  33.be determined to do sth决心做某事;

  34.come true实现;

  35.do well in在---做得好;

  36.join sb in doing sth和某人一起做某事;

  37.start/begin with从---开始;

  38.have/get/catch a cold患感冒;

  39.light a fire点火;

  40.be afraid of畏惧,害怕;

  41.take up拿起,占据;

  42.burn sth to the ground分为平地;

  43.hear from受到---的来信;

  44.persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事;

  45.be eager to do sth渴望做某事;

  46.have a word with sb和某人说句话;

  47.thank sb for doing sth感谢某人某事;

  48.turn into变成;

  49.be due to由于,因为;

  50.remind sb of doing sth提醒某人想起某事;

  51.have/take a look at对---瞧一眼;

  52.cut up切碎;

  53.say good-bye to sb向某人道别;

  54.be open to 向---开放;

  55.ring sb back给某人回电话;

  56.drop in at a place顺便拜访某地;

  57.do with兑付,处置;

  58.blow out吹灭;

  59.come around/round来访;

  60.help out支援,帮助克服困难;

  61.live on靠吃---生活,靠---维持生活;

  62.play a trick on sb捉弄某人;

  63.tear sth into pieces把某物撕成碎片;

  64.be remembered as作为-----被铭记;

  65.work on继续工作,努力做;

  66.work at从事,用功;

  67.devote one’s life to把生命贡献给----;

  68.go over跃过,温习;

  69.have ----to do with和---有关;

  70.give off发出;

  71.go by走过,流逝;

  72.set off动身,出发;

  73.pay off还清;

  74.insist on坚持(做某事,认为);

  75.stick to坚持(原则,诺言,思想,论点等);

  76.fall ill得病;77.prepare for为----准备;

  78.take----by surprise出其不意的袭击;

(四)

  1.take an interest in对---感兴趣;

  2.set out动身,开始;

  3.set sail启航,扬帆;

  4.be worth值得;

  5.end to以----结尾;

  6.feed on以----为主食;

  7.be known as作为---而出名;

  8.hand down传下来;

  9.be/become experienced at/in在---有经验;

  10.be intended for为---而---;

  11.give birth to生产;

  12.keep out防治;

  13.round up把---集中在一起;

  14.take sb’s order请---点菜;

  15.earn one’s living谋生;

  16.make sense讲得通,能被理解;

  17.agree with同意(某人意见,看法);

  18.go with与---同行;

  19.think up想出,编造;

  20.try out试验;

  21.question sb on/about sth询问某人某事;

  22.get rid of摆脱;

  23.break up分裂;

  24.break down分解;

  25.take down拆除,取下;

  26.be skilled at/in擅长于;

  27.waste---in doing sth.浪费----做某事;

  28.keep off远离;

  29.fail to pieces垮台;

  30.watch over看守;

  31.carry on继续下去;

  32.take on呈现;

  33.get in渗入,收获;go on a tour of漫游;

  34.keep one’s word/promise信守诺言;

  35.come up走过来,发芽;

  36.take charge of掌管;

  37.do exercises做练习,锻炼;

  38.knock into撞倒;

  39.lose one’s voice失音;

  40.be proud of为---感到骄傲/自豪;

  41.turn up到场,开大点;

  42.be safe with sb秘密;

  43.hold out伸出;

  44.be perfect for对于----是十分理想的,完美无缺的;

  45.break off突然停止,打断;

  46.find oneself发现自己处于某种状态,不自觉地;

  47.be in love with与---恋爱;

  48.make a promise许诺;

  49.argue about sth议论;

  50.take one’s seat就做;

  51.take away from从----拿走;

  52.be seated/seat oneself做下;

  53.use one’s head动脑筋;

  54.do ---deed做---事;

  55.keep up保持,维持;

  56.show off炫耀,表现自己;

  57.lie in在于;

  58.go to sleep睡着;

  59.have no choice but to do 别无选择,只好---;

  60.pass through通过,穿过;

  61.get through通过,穿过;

  62.go through经历,遭受;

  63.turn a way不理睬;

  64.take possession of夺取,占有;

  65.leave---behind留下,遗留;

  66.have an effect upon/on heart对---有影响;

  67.hit sb on the head大众谋人的头;

  68.be held prisoner被监禁;

  69.become of发生;

  70.give out分发;

  71.pass down传下来;

  72.go back to追溯到;

  73.dip into蘸,浏览;

  74.come to 碰到;

  75.look out for寻找,照料;

  76.refer to指---而言;

  77.look over审阅,检查,打量;

  78.talk through讨论(经过充分考虑);

  79.get on/along(with sb/sth或in sth)相处如何,进展如何;

  80.show sb around带领某人参观;

  81.have a gift on有---的才能;

  82.call in请进,找来;

  83.bring ---into/in touch with是---触摸,接触,认识;

  84.look back upon/on回顾,回想过去;

  85.get back取回;

  86.owe sth to sb欠某人某物,把---归功于/归因于;

  (五)

  1.rush sb off the feet事忙得不可开交;

  2.make a change进行改变;

  3.take action采取行动;

 4.fix up修理,安排;

  5.sign an agreement with sb和某人签署协定;

  6.make a/be home to成为----的家园;

  7.take a degree攻读/获得学位;

  8.share the memories of共同怀念;

  9.keep---alive是----延续下去;

  10.make up编造,化妆,占;

  11.insist on doing sth坚决做某事;

  12.turn to转向,查阅,求助于;

  13.work on从事于;

  14.be honoured as被誉为----;

  15.demand an end to要求结束;

  16.make political points发表政治言论;

  17.experiment with体验,试用;

  18.make personal gain from从---中赚得个人利益;

  19.reach out for设法获得;

  20.take up arms to do 拿起武器;

  21.mean by是何意;

  22.leave---in peace别打扰;

  23.build up增强;

  24.divide up分,分配;

  25.check out检查;

  26.look into the case调查这个案子;

  27.leave over遗留;

  28.communicate with与---交际/通信;

  29.make a circle转圈;

  30.be close to靠近;

  31.perform/do a dance跳舞;

  32.troop behind成群跟在后边;

  33.make a beeline径直去;

  34.head straight upwards头径直朝上;

  35.do research into对---进行研究;

  36.care for喜欢;

  37.be attacked by受---攻击;

  38.set---on fire放火烧;

  39.be lost迷路;

  40.follow the shape of依----的形状;

  41.have no hope of不抱---的希望;

  42.be beginning to do将开始做;

  43.clear up放晴,整理;

  44.point to指着;

  45.stay the night过夜;

  46.find ones way到达;

  47.turn to sb for support求某人予以支持;

  48.end up结束;

  49.suit----to 使---适合;

  50.have skills with有---的技能;

  51.rely on依赖;

  52.congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事;

  53.open up打开;

  54.apply for申请;

  55.be conceited骄傲自满;

  56.share in分享/担;

  57.work out解决

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