中考句型总结
句型(一)
such + 名词/名词性短语 + that…——如此…以至于…
so + adj/adv + that…——如此…以至于…
too…to…——太…而不能…
so that…——以便/以致,引导目的状语或结果状语
例如:①He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.
②The boy is so clever that everyone likes him.
③The box is too heavy for me to move it.
④They studied hard so that they could pass the exam..
句型(二)就近原则
There be…,either…or…,neithe…nor…,not only…but also…当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and…来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
例如:①There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
②Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
③Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
④Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
⑤Both Jack and Tim are English.
句型(三)then/or/and/unless等连词的区别
祈使句+then/or/and/unless+陈述句
例如:①Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。
②Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。
③I will find another job________the company give me more money.
④Stop cutting trees,________the earth will become worse and worse.(2002陕西中考)
⑤Be careful,________you’ll miss the right answer.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
⑥Never give up,________you’ll make it.(2003陕西中考)
A.and B.but C.or D.yet
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.
句型(四)It’s time的用法
It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。
It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。